Q: If a girl loves a boy from afar, has she committed a sin?.
A: Praise be to Allaah.
Islam came to close the doors that lead to evil and sin, and is keen to
block all the means that may lead to corruption of hearts and minds.
Love and infatuation between the sexes are among the worst of problems.
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in (Majmoo’ al-Fataawa, 10/129):
"Love is a psychological sickness, and if it grows strong it affects the
body, and becomes a physical sickness, either as diseases of the brain,
which are said to be diseases caused by waswaas, or diseases of the
body such as weakness, emaciation and so on". End quote.
And he (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in (Majmoo’ al-Fataawa, 10/132):
"Loving a non-mahram woman leads to many negative consequences, the full
extent of which is known only to the Lord of people. It is a sickness
that affects the religious commitment of the sufferer, then it may also
affect his mind and body". End quote.
It is sufficient to note that one of the effects of love of a member of
the opposite sex is enslavement of the heart which is held captive to
the loved one. So love is a door that leads to humiliation and
servility. That is sufficient to put one off this sickness.
Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in (Majmoo’ al-Fataawa, 10/185):
"If a man is in love with a woman, even if she is permissible for him,
his heart remains enslaved to her, and she can control him as she
wishes, even though outwardly he appears to be her master, because he is
her husband; but in fact he is her prisoner and slave, especially if
she is aware of his need and love for her. In that case, she will
control him like a harsh and oppressive master controls his abject slave
who cannot free himself from him. Rather he is worse off than that,
because enslavement of the heart is worse than enslavement of the body".
End quote.
Attachment to the opposite sex will not happen to a heart that is filled
with love of Allaah; it only affects a heart that is empty and weak, so
it is able to gain control of it, then when it becomes strong and
powerful it is able to defeat the love of Allaah and lead the person
into shirk. Hence it is said: Love is the action of an empty heart.
If the heart is devoid of the love and remembrance of the Most Merciful,
and is a stranger to speaking to Him, it will be filled with love of
women, images and listening to music.
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in (Majmoo’ al-Fataawa, 10/135):
"If the heart loves Allaah alone and is sincerely devoted to Him, it
will not even think of loving anyone else in the first place, let alone
falling in love. When a heart falls in love, that is due to the lack of
love for Allaah alone. Hence because Yoosuf loved Allaah and was
sincerely devoted to Him, he did not fall into the trap of love, rather
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Thus it was, that We might turn away from him evil and illegal sexual
intercourse. Surely, he was one of Our chosen, (guided) slaves” [Yoosuf
12:24].
{كَذَلِكَ لِنَصْرِفَ عَنْهُ السُّوءَ وَالْفَحْشَاء إِنَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا الْمُخْلَصِينَ}
Transliteration: Kadhālika Linaşrifa `Anhu As-Sū'a Wa Al-Faĥshā'a 'Innahu Min `Ibādinā Al-Mukhlaşīna
As for the wife of al-‘Azeez, she was a mushrik as were her people, hence she fell into this trap". End quote.
The Muslim must save himself from this fate and not fall short in
guarding against it and ridding himself of it. If he falls short in that
regard and follows the path of love, by continuing to steal haraam
glances or listening to haraam things, and being careless in the way he
speaks to the opposite sex, etc, then he is affected by love as a
result, then he is sinning and will be subject to punishment for his
actions.
How many people have been careless at the beginning of this problem, and
thought that they were able to rid themselves of it whenever they
wanted, or that they could stop at a certain limit and not go any
further, until the sickness took a strong hold and no doctor or remedy
could help?
Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in (Rawdat al-Muhibbeen (147):
"If the cause happens by his choice, he has no excuse for the
consequences that are beyond his control, but if the reason is haraam,
the drunkard had no excuse. Undoubtedly following one glance with
another and allowing oneself to keep thinking about the person is like
drinking intoxicants: he is to be blamed for the cause". End quote.
If a person strives to keep away from the things that lead to this
serious sickness, by lowering his gaze and not looking at haraam things,
not listening to haraam things, and averting the passing thoughts that
the shaytaan casts into his mind, then after that something of the evils
of this sickness befalls him because of a passing glance or a
transaction that is basically permissible, and his heart becomes
attached to a woman, there is no sin on him for that in sha Allaah,
because Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Allaah burdens not a person beyond his scope” [al-Baqarah 2:286].
{لاَ يُكَلِّفُ اللّهُ نَفْساً إِلاَّ وُسْعَهَا}
Transliteration: Lā Yukallifu Allāhu Nafsāan 'Illā Wus`ahā
Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in (Majmoo’ al-Fataawa, 11/10):
"If that does not result from carelessness or transgression on his part,
then there is no sin on him for what befalls him". End quote.
Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in (Rawdat al-Muhibbeen (147):
"If love occurs for a reason that is not haraam, the person is not to be
blamed, such as one who loved his wife or slave woman, then he
separated from her but the love remained and did not leave him. He is
not to be blamed for that. Similarly if there was a sudden glance then
he averted his gaze, but love took hold of his heart without him meaning
it to, he must, however, ward it off and resist it". End quote.
But he must treat his heart by putting a stop to the effects of this
love, and by filling his heart with love of Allaah and seeking His help
in that. He should not feel too shy to consult intelligent and
trustworthy people for advice or consult some doctors and psychologists,
because he may find some remedy with them. In doing that he must be
patient, seek reward, remain chaste and keep quiet, and Allaah will
decree reward for him in sha Allaah.
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in (Majmoo’ al-Fataawa, 10/133):
"If he is tested with love but he remains chaste and is patient, then he
will be rewarded for fearing Allaah. It is known from shar’i evidence
that if a person remains chaste and avoids haraam things in looking,
word and deeds, and he keeps quiet about it and does not speak of it, so
that there will be haraam talk about that, whether by complaining to
another person or committing evil openly, or pursuing the beloved one in
any way, and he is patient in obeying Allaah and avoiding sin, despite
the pain of love that he feels in his heart, just as one who is
afflicted with a calamity bears the pain of it with patience, then he
will be one of those who fear Allaah and are patient, “Verily, he who
fears Allaah with obedience to Him (by abstaining from sins and evil
deeds, and by performing righteous good deeds), and is patient, then
surely, Allaah makes not the reward of the Muhsinoon (good‑doers) to be
lost” [Yoosuf 12:90] {إِنَّهُ مَن يَتَّقِ وَيِصْبِرْ فَإِنَّ اللّهَ لاَ يُضِيعُ أَجْرَ الْمُحْسِنِينَ}
Transliteration: 'Innahu Man Yattaqi Wa Yaşbir Fa'inna Allāha Lā Yuđī`u 'Ajra Al-Muĥsinīna". End quote.
And Allaah knows best.
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